Available from the 3GPP2 website. The standard is available from the 3GPP2 website as C. The standard is available from the 3GPP2 website as A.
Second generation wireless digital technology. Fully digital 2G networks have replaced analog 1G, which originated in the s. It's a stepping stone that bridged 2G to 3G wireless technology and is sometimes used to describe those evolved technologies that were first considered as being 2G. It is the third generation of mobile phone standards and technology. Similar to the 2. An indexed list of frequencies on which the device may search for particular systems.
The information contained in each acquisition table entry includes an index, the network type, and associated channel blocks. Base station s currently serving a call. Also See PN Offset. Also See IRA. Process of verifying that a roamer is allowed to use the serving network and allowed to access particular features. A roamer using equipment with a the IRM listed in accordance with Section 3.
A feature that allows subscribers to receive incoming calls when they are roaming outside of their home coverage area. The ability of a serving network support roaming without requiring actions to be taken by the subscriber or the party calling the subscriber. A timer-based registration mode in which the MS periodically registers with the network without requiring action to be taken by the subscriber. Aka Power-up registration, timer-based registration. A group of radio traffic channels reserved for the use of wireless service providers within a given service area.
The third-party vendor used by both Parties to enable packet data services, including AAA broker services, data billing support services, and detail reporting of packet data services. Subordinate to MTSO are responsible for assigning frequencies to each call, reassigning frequencies for handoffs, controlling handoffs so a mobile phone leaving one cell formally known as BTS 's coverage area, can be switched automatically to a channel in the next cell.
The process of requesting the release of a connection between two or more network addresses. The name CDMA actually denotes a family of standards that represent the successive, evolutionary stages of the underlying technology.
A Public Mobile Network operator that wishes to enter into a commercial relationship with the Provider in order to have International Roaming with Elected Connected Operators. A process for exchanging billing records among roaming partners. See also DCH.
Use of a clone to illegally obtain wireless service. In a roaming scenario, cloning fraud is a significant concern because of the wholesale billing that occurs between roaming partners. A handset that supports two different air interface technologies. The process of obscuring i. Process by which a call in progress on a radio channel may be transferred to another radio channel without interruption to the ongoing communication. Process by which a wireless data session interface is moved from one entity to another while maintaining continuity of IP bindings or PPP link layer state.
Home Network. Home Public Mobile Network: a party who is providing mobile telecommunications services to its Roaming Customers in a geographic area where it holds a license or has a right to establish and operate a Public Mobile Network. This shared state stores the protocols and configuration data that were negotiated for communications between the AT and AN. An entity which provides the technical and commercial means to facilitate the deployment and operation of International Roaming Services between the Client Operator and Elected Connected Operators.
The 11th and 12th digits of the IMSI. The routing of telecommunications traffic between the networks of different communications companies. While generically, inter-standard roaming refers to roaming between any two different mobile technology standards, it most commonly refers to roaming between CDMA and GSM networks. Network specification for cdma wireless IP network architecture.
IS is the basis for supporting packet data roaming between operator networks. An algorithmic pattern used by a sender to encrypt messages, and by a recipient to decrypt them. A license or permit holder authorized by governmental authorities to operate a wireless system and provide wireless services in the relevant market s. Consecutive sequence of phone numbers assigned to the same MSC i. The monthly accumulation of financial positions between roaming partners, identifying total payables and receivable position of each operator.
Operators that are wholly independent from any Terrestrial network and operate in International Zones and National Zones where they are authorised to do so. Non-Terrestrial Network Extensions. An instance of use of packet data service by a mobile user. A packet data session ends when the user or the network terminates packet data service. Offset is one of the short code sequences used to differentiate sectors on base stations for communication with mobile units. Data roaming is dependent on the agreements between service providers and GRX GPRS Roaming Exchange hubs which lead to number of complexities technically, as well as, contractually.
Data Roaming is the ability of customers to use data services outside of the home network of the service provider. For an example, data roaming is where a user in Australia can go to England and use the same SIM Subscriber Identification Module that was used in home country to access data services while in England.
Users can access data roaming service using different devices such as mobile phones, laptops via modems , tablets etc. After successful location update, users can use the data roaming within the foreign network. Cellular data is the ability of cellular networks to facilitate the data services to the end user. Cellular data concept was standardized with the initiation of GSM. Because, as per the GSM standard the ability to provide cellular data is an essential requirement which falls under bearer services.
GSM bearer services offer synchronous or asynchronous data transport capabilities with circuit switched or packet switched data rates of to bps. Currently mobile networks support up to multiple hundreds of Mbps data speeds with 4G technologies due to the huge demand for data via mobile devices. Almost all of the new mobile devices have optimized to use data services via cellular networks. Evolution of mobile networks Eg. What is the difference between Data Roaming and Cellular Data?
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